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A cylinder and a sphere both have the same radius, 4. The height of the cylinder is equal to the diameter of the sphere. Select the expression that describes the volume of the cylinder that is not occupied by the sphere.

Sagot :

Answer:

134.04 cubic units

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1

Find the Volume of the Sphere

Formula = 4/3πr³

r= radius = 4

Hence,

Volume = 4/3 × π × 4³

= 268.08 cubic units

Step 2

Find the Volume of the cylinder

Formula = πr²h

r = radius = 4

h = Height = Diameter of the sphere

Radius of a sphere = 4

Diameter = Height of cylinder = 2 × r = 2 × 4 = 8

Hence: π × 4² × 8

= 402.12 cubic units

Step 3

The expression that describes the volume of the cylinder that is not occupied by the sphere = Volume of Cylinder - Volume of sphere

= 402.12 cubic units - 268.08 cubic units

= 134.04 cubic units

The expression that describes the volume of the cylinder that is not occupied by the sphere is 134.04 cubic units

We have given radius of sphere is 4

What is the formula for volume of the Sphere?

[tex]V= 4/3\pi r^3[/tex]

r= radius

We have given that r=4

[tex]Volume = 4/3 \times \pi \times 4^3[/tex]

V= 268.08 cubic units

What is the formula for volume of the cylinder?

[tex]Formula = \pi r^2h[/tex]

r = radius = 4

h = Height = Diameter of the sphere

Radius of a sphere = 4

Diameter = Height of cylinder

= 2 × r

= 2 × 4

= 8

Therefore we get

[tex]V=\pi \times 4^2 \times 8[/tex]

V= 402.12 cubic units

The expression that describes the volume of the cylinder that is not occupied by the sphere = Volume of Cylinder - Volume of sphere

= 402.12 cubic units - 268.08 cubic units

= 134.04 cubic units

Therefore the expression that describes the volume of the cylinder that is not occupied by the sphere is

(402.12  - 268.08) cubic units.

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