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What is the equation for a parabola if the vertex is at (5,4) and goes through the point (3,-8)

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]y=-3(x-5)^2+4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

Given the vertex of a parabola and a point, it's easiest to organize the equation in vertex form:

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex] where the vertex is located at [tex](h,k)[/tex] and a is a numerical value

1) Plug the vertex into the equation

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]

Plug in the vertex (5,4)

[tex]y=a(x-5)^2+4[/tex]

2) Solve for a

[tex]y=a(x-5)^2+4[/tex]

Plug in the given point (3,-8) and solve for a

[tex]-8=a(3-5)^2+4\\-8=a(-2)^2+4\\-8=4a+4[/tex]

Subtract 4 from both sides

[tex]-8-4=4a+4-4\\-12=4a[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4

[tex]\frac{-12}{4} = \frac{4a}{4} \\-3=a[/tex]

Therefore, a=-3. Plug this back into [tex]y=a(x-5)^2+4[/tex]:

[tex]y=-3(x-5)^2+4[/tex]

I hope this helps!