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A circle in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane has
center C(−1,2) and passes through A(2,6). Line
segment AB
___ is a diameter of this circle. What are the
coordinates of point B ?

Sagot :

Given:

Center of a circle is at point C(-1,2).

AB is the diameter of the circle.

Coordinates of the point A are A(2,6).

To find:

The coordinates of point B.

Solution:

Let the coordinates of point B are (a,b).

If AB is the diameter of the circle, then A and B are end points of diameter of the circle and the center C is the midpoint of AB.

[tex]Midpoint=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)[/tex]

Point C = Midpoint of AB

[tex](-1,2)=\left(\dfrac{2+a}{2},\dfrac{6+b}{2}\right)[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get

[tex]\dfrac{2+a}{2}=-1[/tex]

[tex]2+a=-1\times 2[/tex]

[tex]a=-2-2[/tex]

[tex]a=-4[/tex]

Similarly,

[tex]\dfrac{6+b}{2}=2[/tex]

[tex]6+b=2\times 2[/tex]

[tex]b=4-6[/tex]

[tex]b=-2[/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of point B are (-4,-2).