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Sagot :
Answer:
The diameter that separates the top 3% is of 5.85 millimeters, and the one which separates the bottom 3% is of 5.55 millimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Mean of 5.7 millimeters and a standard deviation of 0.08 millimeters.
This means that [tex]\mu = 5.7, \sigma = 0.08[/tex]
Top 3%
The 100 - 3 = 97th percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.97, so X when Z = 1.88.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]1.88 = \frac{X - 5.7}{0.08}[/tex]
[tex]X - 5.7 = 1.88*0.08[/tex]
[tex]X = 5.85[/tex]
Bottom 3%
The 3rd percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.03, so X when Z = -1.88.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]-1.88 = \frac{X - 5.7}{0.08}[/tex]
[tex]X - 5.7 = -1.88*0.08[/tex]
[tex]X = 5.55[/tex]
The diameter that separates the top 3% is of 5.85 millimeters, and the one which separates the bottom 3% is of 5.55 millimeters.
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