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Sagot :
Answer:
Somatic:
- Skeletal muscle activation
- Voluntary
- Principally involved with movement "of" the body.
Autonomic:
- Can be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ.
- Principally involved with the movement of materials through the body.
- Intestinal smooth muscle activation.
- Sweat gland activation
- Lacrimal gland activation
- Piloerector muscle
- Involuntary activation.
Explanation:
We can divide the nervous system into the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the nerves that are throughout the body carrying information from and to the central nervous system.
We divide the peripheral nervous system into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system is the conscious one, that is to say, that we know and control what it does. It is voluntary. It has motor and sensory neurons that carry information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system is the one that makes us move our muscles to do an action.
The autonomic nervous system is involuntary. In other words, we can not control it consciously. It is the one that controls glands, organs, and smooth muscle, like the one that surrounds the digestive tract to move the food. As we can not consciously control it, this system can work exiting or inhibiting an organ depending on the situation.
The peripheral nervous system is simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
SOMATIC
- Voluntary
- principally involved with movement "of" body
- skeletal muscles activation
AUTONOMIC
- Involuntary
- lacrimal gland activation
- intestinal smooth muscle activation
- principally involved with movement "through" body
- sweat gland activation
- arrector pili activation
- can be excitatory or inhibitory on target organ
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the simply known as the division of the nervous system that has all the nerves that is found outside of the central nervous system (CNS).
Its primary role is to connect the central nervous system to various organs such as the limbs, and skin. simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
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