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Solve the given differential equation by finding, as in Example 4 from Section 2.4, an appropriate integrating factor. y(6x y 6) dx (6x 2y) dy

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{6xe^xy+y^2e^x = C}[/tex] which implies that C is the integrating factor

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct format for the equation given is:

[tex]y(6x+y +6)dx +(6x +2y)dy=0[/tex]

By the application of the general differential equation:

⇒ Mdx + Ndy = 0

where:

M = 6xy+y²+6y

[tex]\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial y}= 6x+2y+6[/tex]

and

N = 6x +2y

[tex]\dfrac{\partial N}{\partial x}= 6[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{1}{N}\Big(\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial y}- \dfrac{\partial N}{\partial x} \Big)[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{1}{6x+2y}(6x+2y+6-6)[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{1}{6x+2y}(6x+2y)[/tex]

f(x) = 1

Now, the integrating factor can be computed as:

[tex]\implies e^{\int fxdx}[/tex]

[tex]\implies e^{\int (1)dx}[/tex]

the integrating factor = [tex]e^x[/tex]

From the given equation:

[tex]y(6x+y +6)dx +(6x +2y)dy=0[/tex]

Let us multiply the above given equation by the integrating factor:

i.e.

[tex](6xy+y^2 +6y)dx +(6x +2y)dy=0[/tex]

[tex](6xe^xy+y^2 +6e^xy)dx +(6xe^x +2e^xy)dy=0[/tex]

[tex]6xe^xydx+6e^xydx+y^2e^xdx +6xe^xdy +2ye^xdy=0[/tex]

By rearrangement:

[tex]6xe^xydx+6e^xydx+6xe^xdy +y^2e^xdx +2ye^xdy=0[/tex]

Let assume that:

[tex]6xe^xydx+6e^xydx+6xe^xdy = d(6xe^xy)[/tex]

and:

[tex]y^2e^xdx +e^x2ydy=d(y^2e^x)[/tex]

Then:

[tex]d(6xe^xy)+d(y^2e^x) = 0[/tex]

[tex]6d (xe^xy) + d(y^2e^x) = 0[/tex]

By integration:

[tex]\mathbf{6xe^xy+y^2e^x = C}[/tex] which implies that C is the integrating factor