Looking for answers? Westonci.ca is your go-to Q&A platform, offering quick, trustworthy responses from a community of experts. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.
Sagot :
Answer:
a) 0.000016 = 0.0016% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight.
b) 0.729 = 72.9% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition of the bags in the sample is independent of the other bags, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
a) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight?
2.5% are overweight, which means that [tex]p = 0.025[/tex]
3 bags means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]
This probability is P(X = 3). So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.025)^{3}.(0.975)^{0} = 0.000016[/tex]
0.000016 = 0.0016% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight.
b) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory?
90% are satisfactory, which means that [tex]p = 0.9[/tex]
3 bags means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]
This probability is P(X = 3). So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.9)^{3}.(0.1)^{0} = 0.729[/tex]
0.729 = 72.9% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory
Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Find reliable answers at Westonci.ca. Visit us again for the latest updates and expert advice.
