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A statistics professor finds that when she schedules an office hour for student help, an average of 3.3 students arrive. Find the probability that in a randomly selected office hour, the number of student arrivals is 3.

Sagot :

Answer:

0.2209 = 22.09% probability that in a randomly selected office hour, the number of student arrivals is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the mean during an interval, so the Poisson distribution is used.

Poisson distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.

A statistics professor finds that when she schedules an office hour for student help, an average of 3.3 students arrive.

This means that [tex]\mu = 3.3[/tex]

Find the probability that in a randomly selected office hour, the number of student arrivals is 3.

This is P(X = 3). So

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = \frac{e^{-3.3}*3.3^{3}}{(3)!} = 0.2209[/tex]

0.2209 = 22.09% probability that in a randomly selected office hour, the number of student arrivals is 3.