Discover a world of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts come together to answer your questions. Ask your questions and receive detailed answers from professionals with extensive experience in various fields. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 85.1 cm long is made from copper wire of diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in a single layer, with adjacent turns touching each other. What power must be delivered to the solenoid if it is to produce a field of 8.90 mT at its center

Sagot :

Answer:

P = 29.3 W

Explanation:

The magnetic field in a solenoid is

          B = μ₀  n i

          i = B /μ₀ n

where n is the density of turns

           

We can use a direct rule of proportions or rule of three to find the number of turns, 1 a turn has a diameter of 0.100 cm = 10⁻³ m, in the length of

L= 85.1 cm = 0.851 m how many turns there are

         #_threads = 0.851 / 10⁻³

         #_threads = 8.50 10³ turns

the density of turns is

          n = # _threads / L

          n = 8.51 103 / 0.851

          n = 104 turn / m

the current that must pass through the solenoid is

          i = 8.90 10-3 / 4pi 10-7 104

          i = 0.70823 A

now let's find the resistance of the copper wire

         R = ρ L / A

the resistivity of copper is ρ = 1.72 10⁻⁸ Ω m

wire area

         A = π r²

         A = π (5 10⁻⁴)

         A = 7,854 10⁻⁷ m²

let's find the length of wire to build the coil, the length of a turn is

         Lo = 2π r = ππ d

         Lo = π 0.100

         Lo = 0.314159 m / turn

With a direct proportion rule we find the length of the wire to construct the 8.5 103 turns

          L = Lo #_threads

          L = 0.314159 8.50 10³

          L = 2.67 10³ m

resistance is

         R = 1.72 10⁻⁸ 2.67 10₃ / 7.854 10⁻⁷

         R = 5,847 10¹

         R = 58.47 ohm

The power to be supplied to the coil is

          P = VI = R i²

          P = 58.47 0.70823²

          P = 29.3 W

Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. We hope our answers were useful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you have. Thank you for using Westonci.ca. Come back for more in-depth answers to all your queries.