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Sagot :
Answer:
The z-score for an ACT score of 16 is -1.23.
His ACT score was of [tex]X = 22.5 + 5.3Z[/tex], considering that Z is his z-score.
Step-by-step explanation:
Z-score:
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
ACT:
Mean of 22.5, standard deviation of 5.3, so [tex]\mu = 22.5, \sigma = 5.3[/tex]
The z-score for an ACT score of 16 is
Z when x = 16. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{16 - 22.5}{5.3}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -1.23[/tex]
The z-score for an ACT score of 16 is -1.23.
Jose's ACT score had a Z-score of Z. What was his ACT score?
This is X, considering Z his z-score. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{X - 22.5}{5.3}[/tex]
[tex]X - 22.5 = 5.3Z[/tex]
[tex]X = 22.5 + 5.3Z[/tex]
His ACT score was of [tex]X = 22.5 + 5.3Z[/tex], considering that Z is his z-score.
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