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Priya has planted a garden shaped like a right triangle. She knows that one leg of the triangle is 11 meters long and that the angle formed by that leg and the hypotenuse is 50 degrees . If Priya wants to build a fence around her garden. How many meters will she need? Round to the nearest hundredth and you must submit work to receive credit.

Sagot :

Answer:

She will need 41.22 meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

She knows that one leg of the triangle is 11 meters long and that the angle formed by that leg and the hypotenuse is 50 degrees .

The leg is adjacent to the hypothenuse. We know that the cosine of an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\cos{\theta} = \frac{l}{h}[/tex]

In which l is the length of the adjacent side and h is the hypothenuse.

Considering that we have [tex]\theta = 50, l = 11[/tex], we can find the hypothenuse.

Looking at a calculator, the cosine of 50 degrees is 0.6428.

So

[tex]0.6428 = \frac{11}{h}[/tex]

[tex]0.6428h = 11[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{11}{0.6428}[/tex]

[tex]h = 17.11[/tex]

The other leg:

In a right triangle, with legs [tex]l_1[/tex] and [tex]l_2[/tex], and hypothenuse h, the pythagorean theorem states that:

[tex]l_1^2 + l_2^2 = h^2[/tex]

We already have one of the legs and the hypothenuse, so:

[tex]11^2 + l^2 = 17.11^2[/tex]

[tex]l^2 = 17.11^2 - 11^2[/tex]

[tex]l = \sqrt{17.11^2 - 11^2}[/tex]

[tex]l = 13.11[/tex]

How many meters will she need?

This is the perimeter of the garden, which is the sum of its dimensions, of 11 meters, 13.11 meters and 17.11 meters. So

[tex]P = 11 + 13.11 + 17.11 = 41.22[/tex]

She will need 41.22 meters.