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alvin is 5 years older than elga. the sum of their age is 85. what is elga age

Sagot :

Answer:

40 years old.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can let Elga's age equal [tex]x[/tex]. Alvin's age can be equal to [tex]y[/tex]. We can make several equations from the information we know. We know that Elga's age plus five equal's Alvin's age.

[tex]x+5=y[/tex]

We also know that the sum of their ages is 85.

[tex]x+y=85[/tex]

We can substitute [tex]x+5[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] in the second equation since [tex]x+5=y[/tex], so we have the following equation:

[tex]x+(x+5)=85[/tex]

We can combine like terms to get

[tex]2x+5=85[/tex]

Subtracting 5 from both sides results in

[tex]2x=80[/tex]

After that, we can divide both sides by 2 to get

[tex]x=40[/tex]

Thus, Elga is 40 years old.

Answer:

e = 40

a=45

Step-by-step explanation:

a + e = 85

a = e+5

e + 5 + e = 85

2e = 80

e = 40

a=45