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A gas mixture is made by combining 8.7 g each of Ar, Ne, and an unknown diatomic gas. At STP, the mixture occupies a volume of 17.28 L. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas

Sagot :

Answer: Molar mass of the unknown gas is 73.153 g/mol.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of each gas = 8.7 g

Volume = 17.28 L

Let us assume that the molar mass of gas is m g/mol.

Molar mass of Ar is 40 g/mol and Ne is 20 g/mol.

Hence, total moles of each gas are as follows.

[tex](\frac{8.7}{40} + \frac{8.7}{20} + \frac{8.7}{m}) mol[/tex]

At STP, the total volume of these gases is as follows.

[tex](\frac{8.7}{40} + \frac{8.7}{20} + \frac{8.7}{m}) mol \times 22.4 L = 17.28 L\\(\frac{8.7}{40} + \frac{8.7}{20})22.4 L + \frac{8.7}{m} \times 22.4 L = 17.28 L\\14.616 + \frac{8.7}{m} \times 22.4 L = 17.28 L\\\frac{8.7}{m} \times 22.4 L = (17.28 L - 14.616)\\\frac{8.7}{m} \times 22.4 L = 2.664 \\m = 73.153 g/mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that molar mass of the unknown gas is 73.153 g/mol.