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g Assuming the probability of a single sample testing positive is 0.15​, find the probability of a positive result for two samples combined into one mixture. Is the probability low enough so that further testing of the individual samples is rarely​ necessary?

Sagot :

Solution :

The objective is to obtain the [tex]\text{probability of a positive result}[/tex] for 2 samples combined into a [tex]\text{mixture}[/tex].

Given that the [tex]\text{probability of a single sample testing positive is 0.15}[/tex]

The probability of the positive test result is calculated as follows :

P ( positive mixture ) = P(1 or more samples positive)

                                  = 1 - P (none +ve)

                                  = 1 - P ((-ve) x (-ve))

                                  [tex]$= 1-P(-ve )^2$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=1-[1-P(+ve)]^2$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=1-(1-0.15)^2$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=1-(0.85)^2$[/tex]

                                  = 1 - 0.7225

                                  = 0.2775

No, the probability is not low enough.