Answered

Discover a world of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts come together to answer your questions. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

10. If the mass of the Earth is... increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______. ... increased by a factor of 3, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______. ... decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______.

Sagot :

ajdonis

Answer:

If the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 2.

If the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 3, then Fgrav is increased by a factor of 3.

If the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is decreased by a factor of 4

Explanation:

In order to solve this question, we must take into account that the force of gravity is given by the following formula:

[tex]F_{g0}=G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

So if the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 2, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=2M_{E0}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{2mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{2mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=2[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 2.

If the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 3

So if the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 2, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=3M_{E0}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{3mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{3mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=3[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 3, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 3.

If the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4

So if the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=\frac{M_{E0}}{4}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{mM_{E0}}{4r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{4r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is decreased by a factor of 4.

Thanks for using our service. We aim to provide the most accurate answers for all your queries. Visit us again for more insights. Thank you for your visit. We're dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. Discover more at Westonci.ca. Return for the latest expert answers and updates on various topics.