At Westonci.ca, we provide clear, reliable answers to all your questions. Join our vibrant community and get the solutions you need. Explore in-depth answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts across different fields. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).

Sagot :

Answer:

Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).

Explanation:

To get the volume of ammonia gas at STP, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] in the given amount.

Number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] gas is:

[tex]number of moles of NH_3 gas&=\frac{given mass of the gas}{its molecular mass} \\ &=\frac{3.40g}{17.0g/mol} \\&=0.2 mol.[/tex]

Since,

1 mol of any gas at STP occupies ------- 22.4 L of volume.

then,

0.2 mol of [tex]NH_3[/tex] occupies how much volume?

[tex]=>0.2 mol x \frac{22.4 L}{ 1.0 mol} \\=4.48 L[/tex]

Hence, the volume occupied by 3.40 g of ammonia at STP is --- 4.48 L.