troyboi23
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Divide the following complex numbers:
[tex](2 + i) \div (1 - 4i)[/tex]
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Sagot :

mathstudent55

Answer:

[tex]-\dfrac{2}{17} + \dfrac{9}{17}i[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] (2 + i) \div (1 - 4i) = [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{2 + i}{1 - 4i} [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{2 + i}{1 - 4i} \times \dfrac{1 + 4i}{1 + 4i} [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{(2 + i)(1 + 4i)}{(1 - 4i)(1 + 4i)} [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{2 + 8i + i + 4i^2}{1 + 16} [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{2 + 9i - 4}{17} [/tex]

[tex] = \dfrac{-2 + 9i}{17} [/tex]

[tex]= -\dfrac{2}{17} + \dfrac{9}{17}i[/tex]

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