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Find the value of a if the line joining the points (3a,4) and (a, -3) has a gradient of 1 ?

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{7}{2}\text{ or } 3.5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the two points (3a, 4) and (a, -3).

And we want to find the value of a such that the gradient of the line joining the two points is 1.

Recall that the gradient or slope of a line is given by the formula:

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Where (x₁, y₁) is one point and (x₂, y₂) is the other.

Let (3a, 4) be (x₁, y₁) and (a, -3) be (x₂, y₂). Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{-3-4}{a-3a}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{-7}{-2a}=\frac{7}{2a}[/tex]

We want to gradient to be one. Therefore, m = 1:

[tex]\displaystyle 1=\frac{7}{2a}[/tex]

Solve for a. Rewrite:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{1}=\frac{7}{2a}[/tex]

Cross-multiply:

[tex]2a=7[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{7}{2}\text{ or } 3.5[/tex]

Answer:

[tex] \frac{7}{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Objective: Linear Equations and Advanced Thinking.

If a line connects two points (3a,4) and (a,-3) has a gradient of 1. This means that the slope formula has to be equal to 1

If we use the points to find the slope: we get

[tex] \frac{4 + 3}{3a - a} [/tex]

Notice how the numerator is 7, this means the denominator has to be 7. This means the denomiator must be 7.

[tex]3a - a = 7[/tex]

[tex]2a = 7[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{7}{2} [/tex]

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