At Westonci.ca, we connect you with the answers you need, thanks to our active and informed community. Experience the ease of finding quick and accurate answers to your questions from professionals on our platform. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.

vedanta Excel In Opt. Mathematics - Book 9
Find the locus of a point which moves so that

(a) Its distance from (1, 2) and (2, -3) are equal.​


Sagot :

(1 , 2) (2, -3)

(x1,y1) (x2, y2)

Distance formual

√(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)

{substitute numbers in formula}

= √(2-1)^+(-3-2)^

=√(1)^+(-5)^ [here square root and

square get cancelled]

= (1)+(-5)

= 1-5

= -4

A point that is equidistant from two points will travel along the perpendicular bisector of the line that joins them.
The gradient of the line between (1,2) and (2,-3) is (-3 - 2)/(2 - 1) = -5
The perpendicular gradient = -1/-5 or 0.2
The midpoint between (1,2) and (2,-3) is ((1+2)/2,(2+-3)/2) = (1.5, -0.5)
Substituting into y=mx + c
-0.5 = 0.2 x 1.5 + c
-0.5 = 0.3 + c
c = -0.5 - 0.3 = -0.8
So the locus is the line y = 0.2x - 0.8