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Use the definition of a Taylor series to find the first four nonzero terms of the series for f(x) centered at the given value of a.

f(x)= 7x e^x, a= 0


Sagot :

leena

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{p(x) = 7x + 7x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x^3 + \frac{7}{6}x^4}[/tex]

Recall a Taylor series centered at x = 0:

[tex]p(x) = f(0) + f'(0)(x) + \frac{f''(0)}{2}x^{2} + \frac{f'''(0)}{3!}x^{3} + ...+ \frac{f^n}{n!}x^n[/tex]

Begin by finding the derivatives and evaluate at x = 0:

f(0) = 7(0)e⁰ = 0

f'(x) = 7eˣ + 7xeˣ   f'(0) = 7e⁰ + 7(0)e⁰ = 7

f''(x) = 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7xeˣ  f''(0) = 7(1) + 7(1) + 0 = 14

f'''(x) = 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7xeˣ    f'''(0) = 21

f⁴(x) = 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7eˣ + 7xeˣ   f⁴(0) = 28

Now that we calculated 4 non-zero terms, we can write the Taylor series:

[tex]p(x) = 0 + 7x + \frac{14}{2}x^2 + \frac{21}{3!}x^3 + \frac{28}{4!}x^4[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]p(x) = 7x + 7x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x^3 + \frac{7}{6}x^4[/tex]