Answered

Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, brought to you by a community of experts. Experience the convenience of getting reliable answers to your questions from a vast network of knowledgeable experts. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently.

A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04-km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 890-kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.

Sagot :

asuwafohjames

Answer:

3420.39 N

Explanation:

Applying,

Fd = 1/2(mv²-mu²)................. Equation 1

Where F = force on the bumber, d = distance, m = mass of the car, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity.

make F the subject of the equation

F = (mv²-mu²)/2d............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: m = 890 kg, v = 0 m/s (to rest), u = 1.4 m/s, d = 0.255 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = [(890×0²)-(890×1.4²)]/(2×0.255)

F = -1744.4/0.51

F = -3420.39 N

The negative sign denotes that the force in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

Thank you for trusting us with your questions. We're here to help you find accurate answers quickly and efficiently. Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. Thank you for choosing Westonci.ca as your information source. We look forward to your next visit.