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A cylindrical disk of wood weighing 45.0 N and having a diameter of 30.0 cm floats on a cylinder of oil of density 0.850 g>cm3 (Fig. E12.19). The cylinder of oil is 75.0 cm deep and has a diameter the same as that of the wood. (a) What is the gauge pressure at the top of the oil column

Sagot :

Answer:

665.25 Pa

Explanation:

Given data :

Weight of the disk, w = 45 N

Diameter, d = 30 cm

                    = 0.30 m

Therefore, radius of the disk,

[tex]$r=\frac{d}{2}$[/tex]

[tex]$r=\frac{0.30}{2}$[/tex]

   = 0.15 m

Now, area of the cylindrical disk,

[tex]$A=\pi r^2$[/tex]

[tex]$A=3.14 \times (0.15)^2$[/tex]

   [tex]$=0.07065 \ m^2$[/tex]

∴ The gauge pressure at the top of the oil column is :

   [tex]$p=\frac{w}{A}$[/tex]

   [tex]$p=\frac{47}{0.07065}$[/tex]

      = 665.25 Pa

Therefore, the gauge pressure is 665.25 Pa.

The definition of pressure allows to find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

  • The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa

The pressure is defined by the relationship between perpendicular force and area.

          [tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where P is pressure, F is force, and A is area.

They indicate that the wooden cylinder weighs W = 45.0 N and has a diameter of d = 30 cm = 0.30 m.

The area is:

        A = π r² = [tex]\pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]  

In the attachment we see a diagram of the forces, where the weight of the cylinder and the thrust are equal.

         B-W = 0

          B = W

The force applied to the liquid is the weights of the cylinder. Let's replace.

          [tex]P= \frac{W}{A} \\P = W \frac{4}{\pi d^2 }[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

          [tex]P = \frac{45 \ 4 }{\pi \ 0.30^2 }[/tex] P = 45 4 / pi 0.30²

          P = 636.6 Pa

In conclusion using the definition of pressure we can find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

  • The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa.

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/17467912

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