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Sagot :
Answer:
7% probability that the next 2 cards are hearts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cards are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this question:
10 cards, which means that [tex]N = 10[/tex]
3 are hearts, which means that [tex]k = 3[/tex]
Probability that the next 2 cards are hearts:
This is P(X = 2) when n = 2. So
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = h(2,10,2,3) = \frac{C_{3,2}*C_{7,0}}{C_{10,2}} = 0.0667[/tex]
0.0667*100% = 6.67%
Rounded to the nearest whole number, 7% probability that the next 2 cards are hearts.
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