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Sagot :
It looks like the integral you want to find is
[tex]\displaystyle \int_C x^2y\,\mathrm dx - xy^2\,\mathrm dy[/tex]
where C is the circle x ² + y ² = 4. By Green's theorem, the line integral is equivalent to a double integral over the disk x ² + y ² ≤ 4, namely
[tex]\displaystyle \iint\limits_{x^2+y^2\le4}\frac{\partial(-xy^2)}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial(x^2y)}{\partial y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy = -\iint\limits_{x^2+y^2\le4}(x^2+y^2)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy[/tex]
To compute the remaining integral, convert to polar coordinates. We take
x = r cos(t )
y = r sin(t )
x ² + y ² = r ²
dx dy = r dr dt
Then
[tex]\displaystyle \int_C x^2y\,\mathrm dx - xy^2\,\mathrm dy = -\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^2 r^3\,\mathrm dr\,\mathrm dt \\\\ = -2\pi\int_0^2 r^3\,\mathrm dr \\\\ = -\frac\pi2 r^4\bigg|_{r=0}^{r=2} \\\\ = \boxed{-8\pi}[/tex]
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