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You are trying to push a 14 kg canoe across a beach to get it to a lake. Initially, the canoe is at rest, and you exert a force over a distance of 5 m until it has a speed of 2.1 m/s.
a. How much work was done on the canoe?
b. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the canoe and the beach is 0.2. How much work was done by friction on the canoe?
c. How much work did you perform on the canoe?
d. What force did you apply to the canoe?


Sagot :

Answer:

I hope this is correct!

Explanation:

a) work = (force)(displacement)

We know that d = 5m, now we just need to find the force

We need to calculate the acceleration first using a = v^2 - u^2 / 2d

final velocity (v) = 2.1 m/s , initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s , displacement (d) = 5m

a = 2.1^2 - 0^2 / 2(5)

  = 0.441 m/s^2

Now we can find force using f = ma

f = (14kg)(0.441m/s^2)

 = 6.174 newtons

Finally, you can calculate work now that you have force!

work = (6.174n)(5m)

       = 30.87 J (you may need to round sig figs!)

b) Work done by friction = (coefficient of kinetic friction)(mg)(v)

m = 14kg, g = 9.8, coefficient of friction = 0.2

force due to friction = (0.2)(14kg x 9.8)(2.1)

                                 = 57.624 J (again you may need to round to sig figs)

c) Work you perform = total work in direction of motion + work done by friction

total work = 30.87 J, work done by friction = 57.624 J

Work you perform = 30.84 + 57.624

                               = 88.464 J

d) Force you applied = work you performed / distance

work you performed = 88.464 / 5 m

                                   = 17.6929 N (again you may need to round to sig figs)

Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3

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