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Robert says that his friend Joseph reads a lot of poetry and also exercises for long hours at his local fitness center. Robert asks his friend Grace whether Joseph is more likely to be an English professor or a fitness trainer. Grace replies that Joseph is most likely both. She says that Joseph cannot only be a professor or fitness trainer. This is an example of:
A. the bandwagon effect.
B. the focusing effect.
C. egocentric bias.
D. the conjunction fallacy.


Sagot :

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

The conjunction fallacy is when someone probablizes "the conjunction of two events as being more likely than one of the constituent events." In this situation, that is the case with Grace.