Answer:
Mexico has many biomes. A lot the differences are due to changes in altitude. At the lowest altitudes, it’s mostly subtropical with a rainy and dry season. Depending on where you are, it can either be thick forests, deserts, arid plains, or scrub-like forests. Differences in temperature are often due to altitude. In the highland zones, from around 6,000–12,000 ft, in can get quite cold at night, and at these altitudes pine forests and other alpine habitats are common. Mountains and hills are very common, especially in central-southern Mexico. True deserts are actually not as common as one might expect, but they nonetheless form a quintessential image of Mexico.
Most areas in Mexico have their own characteristics. The north is somewhat arid, somewhat flat (though there are exceptions, like copper canyon). Central Mexico, as stated before, is characterized by its mountains, and its significant volcanoes like Orizaba (citlatepetl), Popocatepetl and others. The Yucatan peninsula is also flat, and has seasonal subtropical forests. The region is famous for its cenotes, or sinkholes, which are the main source of water, as the entire northern part of the peninsula is devoid of rivers. The regions bordering Guatemala are home to tropical rain forests.
Due to the climate differences I mentioned the primary economic activities in the northern part of Mexico relate to non-agricultural activities excluding livestock. The southern part of mexico is heavily agricultural and host a wide range of crops such ad maiz, coffee, tomatoes and sugarcane.
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