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PLEASE ANSWER WITH ALL THE MATH
Currently, Jacob’s mother is three more than nine times as old as Jacob. In eleven years, his mother will be five more than three times his age. Write a system of linear equations that models this situation. Let j represent Jacob's age, and let m represent his mother's age.
Write an equation that relates Jacob and his mother's current ages. Solve the system of equations.
What are their ages?

Sagot :

sqdancefan

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  • Jacob: 4
  • his mother: 39

Step-by-step explanation:

Let J and M represent the current ages of Jacob and his Mother.

currently:

  M = 3 +9J

in 11 years:

  M+11 = 5 +3(J+11)

Using the first equation to substitute for M in the second, we have ...

  (3 +9J) +11 = 5 +3(J +11) . . . . . substitute for M

  9J +14 = 3J +38 . . . . . . simplify

  6J + 24 . . . . . . . . . . subtract 3J+14

  J = 4 . . . . . . . . . . divide by 6

  M = 3 +9(4) = 39

Jacob is 4 and his mother is 39.

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