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A car slows down from 27.7 m/s
to 10.9 m/s in 2.37 s.
What is its acceleration?

Sagot :

Answer:

- 7.088 m/s²

Explanation:

As we know that,

★ Acceleration = Change in velocity/Time

a = (v - u)/t

Here,

  • Initial velocity (u) = 27.7 m/s
  • Final velocity (v) = 10.9 m/s

→ a = (10.9 m/s - 27.7 m/s)/2.37 s

→ a = -16.8/2.37 m/s²

a = -7.088 m/s² [Answer]

Negative sign denotes that the velocity is decreasing.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -7.09 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the acceleration of a car. Acceleration is the change in velocity with respect to time. We will use the following formula:

[tex]a= \frac {v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

In this formula, [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]t[/tex] is the time. The car slows down from 27.7 meters per second to 10.9 meters per second in 2.37 seconds. Therefore:

  • [tex]v_f[/tex]= 10.9 m/s
  • [tex]v_i[/tex]= 27.7 m/s
  • [tex]t[/tex]= 2.37 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]a= \frac{ 10.9 m/s-27.7 m/s}{2.37 \ s}[/tex]

Solve the numerator.

  • 10.9 m/s - 27.7 m/s= -16.8 m/s

[tex]a= \frac{-16.8 \ m/s}{2.37 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]a= -7.088607595 \ m/s/s[/tex]

[tex]a= -7.088607595 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The original measurements of velocity and time have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 8 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 8 in the hundredth place up to a 9.

[tex]a \approx - 7.09 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration of the car is approximately -7.09 meters per second squared. The acceleration is negative because the car is slowing down.