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A mouse runs 5 m north across the floor before hearing a cat. Then it runs back south along the same path for 1 mand turns west to run under a sofa 3 m away.

What is the displacement of the mouse and the total distance it ran?

a. The mouse's displacement is 5 m southwest and it ran 9 m.

b. The mouse's displacement is 5 m northwest and it ran 9m

c. The mouse's displacement is 9 m and it ran 5 m.

d. The mouse's displacement is om and it ran 9 m.

Sagot :

The displacement of the mouse is 5m and the total distance is 9m.

The given parameters;

initial displacement of the mouse = 5 m north

second displacement = 1 m South

third displacement = 3 m west

To find:

  • the displacement of the mouse and the total distance it ran

Displacement is the change in the final position and the initial position of an object.

Distance is the total path covered by the object.

When the mouse was at 1 m south, the displacement = 5 m - 1m = 4m

The displacement of the mouse between 4m south and 3m west is calculated by using Pythagoras theorem.

[tex](displacement)^2 = 3^2 + 4^2\\\\(displacement)^2 = 25\\\\displacement = \sqrt{25} \\\\displacement = 5 \ m[/tex]

The total distance of the mouse = 5 m + 1m + 3m = 9m

Thus, the displacement of the mouse is 5m and the total distance is 9m.

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