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Identify the reasoning process, induction or deduction. Explain your answer. The data in the graph are from a random sample of 1200
full-time four-year undergraduate college students on 100 campuses. The bar chart shows the percentage of students identifying the
greatest problem on campus. We can conclude that there is a high probability that approximately 18% of all full-time four-year college
students believe that student loan debt is the greatest problem on campus
The Greatest Problems on Campus
50
40
30
20
10
0
DEF
A: Alcohol Abuse
B. Cost of Education
c. Student Loan Debt
D. Lack of Financial Aid
E: Drug Abuse
F Drunk Driving
Select the correct answer below.
O A. This is an example of inductive reasoning because a general conclusion is reached based on a specific example,
OB. This is an example of deductive reasoning because a general conclusion is reached based on a specific example
O C. This is an example of deductive reasoning because a specific conclusion is reached from general facts.
OD. This is an example of inductive reasoning because a specific conclusion is reached from general facts,

Sagot :

The two broad logic reasoning methods are the inductive reasoning and the deductive reasoning

The option that gives the correct reasoning process is option C;

C. This is an example of deductive reasoning because a specific conclusion is reached from general fact

The reason the above option is correct is as follows;

Deductive reasoning or deductive logic or deduction is the reasoning process in which a conclusion is based on the condition of truth of the premises. It involves the linking of factual statements to arrive at a logical conclusion, in a top down approach

The difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning is that with inductive reasoning, the aim is to develop a theory, while deductive reasoning is about giving an existing theory a test. Narrowing down the theory in a top down approach

Therefore, given that the statement is based entirely on factual data and states what is given on the data on the graph it does not expand on the observation, or generalizing but rather narrows down to a particular segment of the collected, the reasoning process is deductive

Therefore, it is a deductive reasoning process example given that the conclusion is specific to a part of available general facts and the correct option is option C.

Learn more about deductive and inductive reasoning processes here:

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