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When the pressure of a gas decreases, which quantity will increase, assuming all other variables are held constant?

1. n

2. T

3. R

4. V


Sagot :

The volume(V) of gas will increase when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

Explanation:

  • The ideal gas equation of an ideal gas is given:

             [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Where:

            P = Pressure of the ideal gas

             V = Volume of the ideal gas

             n = Moles of the ideal gas

             R = Universal gas constant

             T = Temperature of the ideal gas

On rearranging the above equation:

[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

From this expression, we can deduce to things:

  • The pressure of the ideal gas is directly proportional to the moles of the ideal gas and the temperature of the ideal gas.

                 [tex]P\propto (nT)[/tex]

  • The pressure of the ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the ideal gas.

                 [tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

So, from this, we can conclude that volume(V) of gas will increase when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

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