A system is a part of the physical universe defined arbitrarily for observation purposes.
Boundaries are a part of the physical universe that are around the system.
In a scientific sense, a system is a part of the physical universe whose boundaries, that is, the limit between the system and its surroundings, are defined arbitrarily for observation purposes.
A system contains at least a model, represented in a phenomenological way, and it can be isolated (no mass nor energy interactions), closed (no mass interactions) or open.
The surroundings are a part of the physical universe that are around the system.
An example is a coffee-maker, where coffee-maker the system and air represents the surroundings, the coffee-maker receives energy from a heat source to warm up itself and releases part of such energy to the air.
We kindly invite to check this question on systems and surroundings: https://brainly.com/question/6044762
