Answer:
1) C
2) D
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
We want to find the value of cos(θ) given that (-5, -4) is a point on the terminal side of θ.
This is represented by the diagram below.
Recall that cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.
Find the hypotenuse:
[tex]\displaystlye \begin{aligned} a^2 + b^2 &= c^2 \\ c &= \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \\ &= \sqrt{(4)^2 + (5)^2} \\ &= \sqrt{41}\end{aligned}[/tex]
The adjacent side with respect to θ is -5 and the hypotenuse is √41. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\cos \theta &= \frac{(-5)}{(\sqrt{41})} \\ \\ &= - \frac{5\sqrt{41}}{41} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Our answer is C.
2)
We want to find the value of sin(θ) given that (-6, -8) is a point on the terminal side of θ.
This is represented in the diagram below.
Likewise, find the hypotenuse:
[tex]\displaystyle c = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (-8)^2} = 10[/tex]
Sine is given by the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
The opposite side with respect to θ is -8 and the hypotenuse is 10. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\sin \theta &= \frac{(-8)}{(10)} \\ \\ &= -\frac{4}{5} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Our answer is D.
