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Enter a recursive rule for the geometric sequence.

4,−16,64,−256,...

a1=
; an=


Sagot :

A geometric function can be represented explicitly or recursively.

The recursive rule is: [tex]\mathbf{a_n = -4a_{n-1} }[/tex]

The sequence is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{4, -16, 64, -256.....}[/tex]

The terms are represented as:

[tex]\mathbf{a_1 = 4}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_2 = -16}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_3 = 64}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_4 = -256}[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]\mathbf{a_1 = 4}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_2 = 4 \times -4}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_3 = -16 \times -4}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_4 = 64 \times -4}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\mathbf{a_3 = 64}[/tex] in [tex]\mathbf{a_4 = 64 \times -4}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_4 = a_3 \times -4}[/tex]

Express 3 as 4 - 1

[tex]\mathbf{a_4 = a_{4-1} \times -4}[/tex]

Substitute n for 4

[tex]\mathbf{a_n = a_{n-1} \times -4}[/tex]

Evaluate the product

[tex]\mathbf{a_n = -4a_{n-1} }[/tex]

Hence, the recursive rule is: [tex]\mathbf{a_n = -4a_{n-1} }[/tex]

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