The limit of a(x)/b(x) as x approaches 0 is gotten as;
lim a(x)/b(x); x→0 = 0
- The image showing the semi circle and isosceles triangle is missing and so i have attached it.
- Formula for area of a semi circle is;
a(x) = A = ¹/₂πr²
b(x) = A = ¹/₂ × base × height
Thus; a(x) = ¹/₂π(10 sin (θ/2))²
a(x) = ¹/₂π(100 sin² (θ/2))
Similarly;
b(x) = ¹/₂(20 sin (θ/2)) × (10 cos (θ/2))
b(x) = 100 sin (θ/2) cos (θ/2)
a(x)/b(x) = ¹/₂π(100 sin² (θ/2)) ÷ 100 sin (θ/2) cos (θ/2)
100 will cancel out and the sin (θ/2) at the denominator will be eradicated
upon further simplification to give;
a(x)/b(x) = ¹/₂π(sin (θ/2)) ÷ cos (θ/2)
In trigonometry, we know that; tan θ = sin θ/cos θ
Thus;
a(x)/b(x) = ¹/₂π(sin (θ/2)) ÷ cos (θ/2) = ¹/₂π(tan (θ/2))
We want to find the limit as θ approaches zero.
Thus;
lim θ → 0 = ¹/₂π(tan (0/2))
⇒ ¹/₂π tan 0
⇒ 0
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