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The transverse axis of the hyperbola lies on the line y=-3 and has length 6, and the conjugate axis lies on the line x=2 and has length 8.

Sagot :

The general equation of a hyperbola is represented as: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1}[/tex]

The equation of the hyperbola is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - 2)^2}{9} - \frac{(y + 3)^2}{16} = 1}[/tex]

Recall that:

[tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1}[/tex]

The hyperbola lies on [tex]\mathbf{y = -3}[/tex]

This means that: [tex]\mathbf{k =y}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{k =-3}[/tex]

The length on the y-axis is 6.

So:

[tex]\mathbf{a = \frac 62}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a = 3}[/tex]

Similarly, the hyperbola lies on [tex]\mathbf{x = 2}[/tex]

This means that: [tex]\mathbf{h =x}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{h =2}[/tex]

The length on the x-axis is 8.

So:

[tex]\mathbf{b = \frac 82}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{b = 4}[/tex]

At this point, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{k =-3}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a = 3}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{h =2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{b = 4}[/tex]

Substitute these values in [tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - 2)^2}{3^2} - \frac{(y -- 3)^2}{4^2} = 1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - 2)^2}{3^2} - \frac{(y + 3)^2}{4^2} = 1}[/tex]

Evaluate the exponents

[tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - 2)^2}{9} - \frac{(y + 3)^2}{16} = 1}[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the hyperbola is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{(x - 2)^2}{9} - \frac{(y + 3)^2}{16} = 1}[/tex]

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