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Given various values of the linear functions f (x) and g(x in the table, determine the y-intercept of (f − g)(x).


x −6 −4 −1 3 4
f (x) 20 14 5 −7 −10
g(x) −36 −26 −11 9 14

Sagot :

Building linear equations for f and g, it is found that the y-intercept of (f - g)(x) is of y = 8.

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A linear function has the following format:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

In which:

  • m is the slope, which is the rate of change.
  • b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0.

  • Function f has two points, (-6,20) and (-4,14).
  • The slope is given by change in y divided by change in x, thus:

[tex]m = \frac{14 - 20}{-4 - (-6)} = -\frac{6}{2} = -3[/tex]

Then

[tex]f(x) = -3x + b[/tex]

Point (-6, 20) means that when [tex]x = -6, y = 20[/tex], and this is used to find b.

[tex]20 = -3(-6) + b[/tex]

[tex]18 + b = 20[/tex]

[tex]b = 2[/tex]

Thus

[tex]f(x) = -3x + 2[/tex]

  • Now, function g has two points, (-6, -36) and (-4, -26), and the slope is:

[tex]m = \frac{-26 - (-36)}{-4 - (-6)} = \frac{10}{2} = 5[/tex]

Then

[tex]g(x) = 5x + b[/tex]

Applying point (-6, -36):

[tex]-36 = 5(-6) + b[/tex]

[tex]b = -6[/tex]

Then

[tex]g(x) = 5x - 6[/tex]

The subtraction (f - g)(x) is:

[tex](f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = -3x + 2 - 5x + 6 = -8x + 8[/tex]

Thus the y-intercept is y = 8.

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