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List and briefly describe the major types of system in organization?​

Sagot :

1. operational-level systems

2. management-level systems

3. strategic-level systems

1. operational-level systems = support operational activities by keeping track of the elementary activities and transactions of the organization, such as assigning employees to tasks and recording the number of hours they work, or placing a purchase order. Operational activities are short-term in nature.

2. management-level systems = Management-level systems serve the monitoring, controlling, decision-making, and administrative activities of middle managers. Management-level systems typically provide periodic reports rather than instant information on operations.

3. strategic-level systems = Strategic-level systems (SLS) are information systems at the strategic level of an organization designed to address unstructured decision-making.

The major types of systems in the organization are:

  1. Operational Level system
  2. Management Level system
  3. Strategic Level system  

The classification of information systems based on organization levels is determined by the specialties and interests in some functional areas.

Operational-level systems assist operational managers by tracking the organization's basic operations and transactions, as well as the movement of materials in a factory. The primary function of systems at this level is to respond to routine inquiries and to record the movement of transactions via the organization. In general, information must be easily accessible, up to date, and accurate.

Management-level systems support middle managers' observing, regulating decision-making, and administrative operations. The primary question tackled by such systems is:

  • Are things running smoothly?

Management-level systems usually give regular reports rather than real-time operational data.

Strategic-level systems assist senior management in addressing strategic challenges and long-drawn patterns, both inside the organization and in the external world. Their primary focus is harmonizing external adjustments in the environment with current organizational capacity. 

Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that we've fully understood the types of systems in the organization of information systems.

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