Answer:
Purchase of Alaska, 1867
The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. Beginning in 1725, when Russian Czar Peter the Great dispatched Vitus Bering to explore the Alaskan coast, Russia had a keen interest in this region, which was rich in natural resources and lightly inhabited. As the United States expanded westward in the early 1800s, Americans soon found themselves in competition with Russian explorers and traders. St. Petersburg, however, lacked the financial resources to support major settlements or a military presence along the Pacific coast of North America and permanent Russian settlers in Alaska never numbered more than four hundred. Defeat in the Crimean War further reduced Russian interest in this region.
Explanation:
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Among the reasons for the sale were: the problem of defending its North American territory, the fear that these goods, as it is very difficult to defend, could easily fall into the hands of its main rivals England, and the collapse of the Russian-American Company. both in its political and commercial influence.
On March 30, 1867, the United States reached an agreement to buy Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. The agreement with Russia was negotiated and signed by Secretary of State William Seward and Russian Foreign Minister Edouard de Stoeckl.
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