Newton's Laws of motion describe the motion of an object based on the applied force
The correct option that gives the relationships between the forces is the the option;
[tex]\underline{F_{ball}}[/tex] on bat = [tex]\underline{F_{bat}}[/tex] on ball
(Either option A or B without the minus symbol before [tex]F_{bat}[/tex], likely typographical error)
Reason:
Force exerted on the bat by the ball = [tex]F_{ball}[/tex]
Force exerted on the ball by the bat = [tex]F_{bat}[/tex]
Given that the batter hits the ball with the bat, the force exerted by the bat on the ball, [tex]F_{bat}[/tex], is reacted to by the force of the ball acting on the bat, [tex]F_{ball}[/tex]
According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. Therefore, at the moment when the ball hits the bat, we have;
[tex]\underline{F_{ball}}[/tex] on bat = [tex]\underline{F_{bat}}[/tex] on ball
Where the force of the bat is high, the ball is accelerated to travel at high speed
Learn more Newton's Laws of motion here:
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