The half-life in months of a radioactive element that reduce to 5.00% of its initial mass in 500.0 years is approximately 1389 months
To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
Amount remaining (N) = 5%
Original amount (N₀) = 100%
Number of half-lives (n) =?
N₀ × 2ⁿ = N
5 × 2ⁿ = 100
2ⁿ = 100/5
2ⁿ = 20
Take the log of both side
Log 2ⁿ = log 20
nlog 2 = log 20
Divide both side by log 2
n = log 20 / log 2
n = 4.32
Thus, 4.32 half-lives gas elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the element. This can be obtained as follow.
Number of half-lives (n) = 4.32
Time (t) = 500 years
Half-life (t½) =?
t½ = t / n
t½ = 500 / 4.32
t½ = 115.74 years
Multiply by 12 to express in months
t½ = 115.74 × 12
t½ ≈ 1389 months
Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive element in months is approximately 1389 months
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