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a) From 1981 to 2016, which opposition Congress was most willing to confirm the president’s appointees, and who was the president? Which opposition was the least willing, and who was the president? b) Identify a consequence of an oppositional president and Senate, and draw a conclusion therefrom. c) Discuss the principles of the separation of powers based on your answer to part B.

Sagot :

From 1981-2016, the Republican President and Senate were most willing to confirm the president’s appointees and it was in the time of the 97th president who was President Ronald Reagan.

Based on the data obtained in the image attached, Oppositional President and Senate was known to be least willing to confirm the president’s appointees and the it was on the time of the 114th president who was President Barack Obama.

B. The consequence of having an oppositional president and Senate is that they may not agree on certain laws or enactment if it does not favors their respective parties or what they stand for.  When there is divided governments due to oppositional view, it leads to lethargic and other plenty  gridlocks.

C. The principles of the separation of powers is one that will help the oppositional president and Senate to work and handle their own responsibilities without having the fear that one will encroach on the other.

What is the principles of the separation of powers?

The Separation of powers is known to be a term that connote the sharing  of government work or duties into the various branches of government so as to lower any one branch from having too much power or having the core functions over the others.

From the above we can see that the Separation of powers  has made can make both the president and the senate to respect their boundaries and not encroach on one another responsibilities..

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Answer:

a) Usually, the Appointments Clause of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution requires certain federal positions appointed by the president to be confirmed by the United States Senate. From 1981 to 2016, the senate was most willing to confirm the president’s appointees, under President Ronald Regan’s presidency. The time when the senate was least willing to confirm the president’s appointees was under President Barack Obama’s presidency.

b) The consequence of an oppositional president and Senate is that there may be disagreement or disputable law enactments. Therefore, this may bring active opposition between political parties and the divide in public opinion.

c) The principle of separation of powers is sorting out the opposition between the president and the Senate by making sure that both sides handle their obligations without violating either party’s rights and opinions. The separation of powers offers checks and balances for both dissenting parties, which prevents one side from gaining excessive control over the other.

Explanation: