Historians have learned about ancient cultures and the Assyrian empire through ancient documents, oral tradition, and archaeological excavations.
Assyria is the name of a region of the ancient Mesopotamian Civilization located on the banks of the Tigris River.
This region influenced the memory of the Assyrian kingdom that endured in the Western tradition for thousands of years. For example:
- The first document that refers to the Assyrian Empire in the Bible
- Classical Greek writers also evoked the Assyrian kingdom, such as Herodotus, Xenophon, Ctesias, and Diodorus of Sicily.
- Between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, several European travelers had already tried to find the capitals of ancient Mesopotamia based on these writings.
- In the 19th century, excavations began to find the remains of Assyria, of which the palace of Jorsabad stood out.
From these discoveries, hundreds of documents were written that have allowed historians to know more about the culture of Mesopotamia and Assyria.
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