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in yeast that has been genetically modified to be able to produce spider silk, the ________ is joined with the ________ .

Sagot :

A transgenic organism is an organism whose genome (DNA) has been altered by recombinant genetic engineering techniques. These techniques can be used to transfer exogenous genes within transgenic species.

  • In yeast that has been genetically modified to be able to produce spider silk, the spider silk CODING SEQUENCE is joined with the yeast REGULATORY SEQUENCE.

  • In this case, transgenic yeast has the spider silk coding gene sequence (i.e., the exons) that encodes for the spider silk protein, whereas a regulatory gene sequence (e.g., a promoter gene sequence) from yeast have been preserved in order to regulate the expression of the target exogenous gene.

  • The most important genetic engineering techniques used to create transgenic animals include DNA microinjection and retrovirus-mediated gene transfer.

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