Substances that have greater affinity for the solvent travel faster while the substance that have greater affinity for the paper travel more slowly.
Chromatography involves a mobile phase and a stationary phase. The mobile phase is the solvent that carries the mixture. while the stationary phase is the medium that performs the actual separation
The speed with which components of the ink moves up the paper depends on its affinity for the paper or the water.
The different colors in the ink separate because some colors had a greater affinity for the paper or water. The colors that had a greater affinity for the water moved faster, and those with a greater affinity for the paper moved slowly up the paper.
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