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There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. Which adjustment would increase the speed of the particles?

A. keeping the volume constant and replacing the light particles with heavy particles

B. keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature

C. keeping the volume constant and cooling the container

D. keeping the temperature constant and increasing the container volume

Sagot :

There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. The adjustment that would increase the speed of the particle is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature. Option B is correct.

The speed of a particle is the distance traveled by one molecule of a substance. Particles travel as a result of the kinetic energy they possess.

The kinetic energy attributed to each particle rises as the temperature rises.

As a result, in 300 light particles, the particles will travel more quickly when the temperature is increased while the pressure of the particle remains constant.

Therefore, we can conclude that the adjustment that would increase the speed of the particles is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature.

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