Transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
Transmutation consists of the conversion of stable nuclei into other nuclei if they are bombarded by fast particles.
Specifically, an atom can be transmuted by making particles or atoms collide with it at high speed, that is, to accelerate a particle is to increase its speed by some mechanism that imparts energy to it.
Thus, the transmutation of an element requires that there be a change within its nucleus, and in particular in the number of protons.
The neutrons or protons must have enough energy to overcome the nuclear forces that prevent their passage or exit from the nucleus of the atom to be transmuted.
Therefore, we can conclude that transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
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