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What is the side length, s, of the square below?

A blue square labeled A equals 100 meters squared.
Each side of the square measures meters.

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Convince Me!

Why are there two possible solutions to the equation, X2 = 100? Explain.


Sagot :

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  x = ±10 m

Step-by-step explanation:

For a square of side length x, the area is given by ...

  A = x²

Your square has an area of A=100, so the equation can be written ...

  100 = x²

Subtracting 100 from both sides gives ...

  x² -100 = 0

and factoring that yields ...

  (x -10)(x +10) = 0

The zero product rule tells us that a product is only zero if one or more factors is zero. The values of x that make these factors zero are ...

  (x -10) = 0   ⇒   x = 10

  (x +10) = 0   ⇒   x = -10

Each side of the square measures 10 meters.

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There are two possible solutions because the square of a negative number is positive, as is the square of a positive number. (-10)² = 100, just as 10² = 100. There is nothing in the equation that restricts x to positive values.

However, since x is a length equal to the side length of a real geometric object, it cannot have a negative value. So, the only viable answer is x = 10 meters. The solution x = -10 meters is considered to be "extraneous," an artifact of the solution process for the equation.

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