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Without using a calculator, find the integers a and b such that
(a/√3+1 )+ (b/√3-1)= √3 - 3

Sagot :

Answer:

a = 4 and b = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Although the problem stated is formulated a bit strangely, here is what I interpreted the problem as:

[tex]\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}+1}+ \frac{b}{\sqrt{3}-1}= \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]

So, we have to solve for a and b, but the denominators are different. We have to get the same denominators for both fractions, so we cross multiply:

[tex](\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}+1})(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}) + \frac{b}{\sqrt{3}-1}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}) = \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a(\sqrt{3}-1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)} + \frac{b(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)} = \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]

∴ [tex]\frac{a(\sqrt{3}-1)+b(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)} = \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]

Now, we can simplify the equation a bit. We know that:

[tex](\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{9}-1=2[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{a(\sqrt{3}-1)+b(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2} = \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]

[tex]a(\sqrt{3}-1)+b(\sqrt{3}+1) = (2)(\sqrt{3}-3)[/tex]

[tex]a(\sqrt{3}-1)+b(\sqrt{3}+1) = 2\sqrt{3}-6[/tex]

Using logical deduction, we can see that a = 4 and b = -2, as seen here:

[tex](4)(\sqrt{3}-1)+(-2)(\sqrt{3}+1) = 2\sqrt{3}-6[/tex]

[tex]4\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}-2 = 2\sqrt{3}-6[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]2\sqrt{3}-6= 2\sqrt{3}-6[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{3}-3= \sqrt{3}-3[/tex]